期末考试温馨提示
期末考试已经临近，各学科都已经进入到紧张的复习阶段。俗话说：工欲善其事，必先利其器。复习是巩固和强化所学知识必不可少的手段，是学习过程中至关重要的环节。复习不应只是机械的重复，而更应包含对知识的理解和运用。平常学习好一些的同学应该利用复习之机，在知识的迁移、在能力的训练上下功夫，做到触类旁通、举一反三，使自己在学习上再上新层次，进入更高的学习境界。学习一般的同学更应该加大复习力度，巩固基本知识掌握基本技能，做到温故而知新。如何有效利用时间？如何提高复习效率？教学部在下面和大家介绍一下期末考前的一些复习方法和建议，希望给大家的复习带了一些指导和灵感！
The final exam is approaching, and all disciplines have entered a period of review. As the saying goes: If a worker wants to do something good, he must first sharpen his tools. Review is an indispensable means of consolidating and strengthening the knowledge learned, and is a crucial part of the learning process. Reviewing should not only be a mechanical repetition, but should also include the understanding and application of knowledge. Students who usually learn well should make use of the opportunity of review, put effort into the transfer of knowledge and the training of ability, so that they can learn by analogy and draw inferences from each other, so that they can go to a new level of learning and enter a higher level of understanding. Students in general should strengthen their review efforts, consolidate basic knowledge and grasp basic skills, so as to gain new knowledge by reviewing old. How to use time effectively? How to improve review efficiency? In the following section, the teaching department will introduce some review methods and suggestions before the final exam, hoping to give you some guidance and inspiration for your review!
一、制定合理的复习计划 Make a reasonable review plan
凡事预则立，不预则废。同学应该根据期末考试的课程，制定切实可行的复习计划。期末考试科目多，内容庞杂，很多同学复习起来感觉到千头万绪，无从下手。如果复习没计划，西打一捶，东打一棒，肯定事倍功半。这就要求我们根据学科特点制定出适合于自己的切实可行的复习计划，对后面的复习做出详细、科学、合理的安排，以便心中有数。当然，光有计划还不够，还需要同学们集中精力，充分利用时间保证计划的落实。时间就像海绵里的水，只要挤挤总会有的。大家要充分利用点点滴滴的时间，保持这样的“挤”的恒心与韧劲，才能把有限的时间变成无限的力量！
Preparedness ensures success, and unpreparedness spells failure. Students should develop a practical review plan based on the final exam courses. There are many subjects in the final exams, and the content is very complicated. Many students feel that there are so many things to review and they can't handle it. If you don't have a plan for reviewing, you'll get half the results with double the effort. Therefore, we need to formulate a feasible review plan according to the characteristics of the subject, and make detailed, scientific and reasonable arrangements for the follow-up review. Of course, it is not enough to just have a plan, students need to concentrate on making full use of time to ensure the implementation of the plan. Time is like water in a sponge, as long as it is squeezed, there will always be. Students should make full use of every bit of time to maintain such "squeeze" perseverance and tenacity, in order to turn limited time into infinite power!
在时间分配上一定要注意各科时间上的合理分配，要齐头并进。一枝独秀不是春，百花齐放春满园。各科要均衡发展，每门功课都要复习到位，不能对优势学科掉以轻心，也不能对薄弱学科失去信心。只是不同课程的要求各不相同，复习的目标和策略需要做到相应的变化。
In terms of time allocation, students must pay attention to the reasonable allocation of time in all subjects. Just one flower blooms is not the spring, but all flowers blooms together the spring full garden. All disciplines should be developed in a balanced manner, every subject should be reviewed. It is unwise to ignore preponderant disciplines or lose confidence in weak disciplines. However, the requirements of different courses are different, and the objectives and strategies of review need to be changed accordingly.
二、构建完整的知识体系 Constructing a complete knowledge system
我们平时学习的时候，大脑中接受的是相对单一的知识点。一学期下来，许多同学会感到头脑里装了很多东西，很多很乱。所以在考前我们应该将平时所学习的知识进行整理、归纳理清课程的思路。这样我们能够在头脑中构建起一个知识网络，从而形成一个完整的知识体系，便于知识的提取。
After one semester, many students will feel that there are many things in their minds. Therefore, before the test, we should sort out the knowledge we have learned and summarize the ideas of the lessons. In this way, we can construct a knowledge network in our minds, thus forming a complete knowledge system, which is convenient for knowledge extraction.
三、明确重点，解决难点和疑点 Identify priorities, solve difficulties and doubts
要依据老师的指导明确考试的重点、难点和易混易错点。对于重点应吃透，并尽可能在实际中进行运用。对于难点则要努力攻破，一方面可以结合教材中的内容进行理解，另一方面同学之间可以加强交流，在交流中解决这些难点。互帮互学，可以共同进步。独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻！复习最重要的是查漏补缺，对于一知半解的疑点决不可轻易放过。
According to the teacher's guidance, the key points, difficulties and easy-to-mix errors of the exam should be clarified. The focus should be thoroughly understood and applied as much as possible in practice. For the difficulties, students should work hard to break through. On the one hand, they can try to understand difficulties with the help of textbooks and the web. On the other hand, students can strengthen communication. Learning from each other can make progress together. Learning alone without a friend will make you less knowledgeable. The most important thing in reviewing is to check the leaks and fill the gaps, difficulties and doubts should not be easily let go.
四、讲究方法，适当练习 Pay attention to methods and practice appropriately
复习的方法多种多样，不同的方法也许适用于不同的人，每个人都可以在实际运用中找到适合自己的复习方法，同时应当适当地变换复习方法。当然复习时适当地做题是必不可少的，练习可以使使知识点得到了巩固，运用能力得到了提高。另外，可以准备一本本子把平时的练习中所出现的错误都记录下来，再进行一次分析，以避免考试再犯同样的错误。
There are many ways of reviewing. Different ways may be suitable for different people. Everyone can find their own way of reviewing in practical application. At the same time, we should change the way of reviewing appropriately. Of course, it is indispensable to do the exercises properly when reviewing. Practice can consolidate the knowledge points and improve the application ability. Besides, you can prepare a notebook to record all the mistakes in the usual exercises and make an analysis to avoid making the same mistakes again in the final exam.
五、调整心态，自信应考 Adjust mindset and be confident
考试前的焦虑和紧张会让人产生错觉：只要不睡觉，疯狂地折磨自己，成绩就会提高。但事实是适得其反，放松和休息是人体必需，如果劣质的勤奋剥夺了这个权利，只会加重焦虑。因此，复习时面对困难应该心态平和，躁动不安只会降低学习效率。
Anxiety and nervousness before an exam can lead to the illusion that as long as you don't sleep and torment yourself crazily, your grades will improve. But the fact is counterproductive. Relaxation and rest are essential for the human body. If inferior diligence deprives this right, it will only aggravate anxiety. Therefore, in the face of difficulties in reviewing, the mentality should be calm, and restlessness will only reduce learning efficiency.
此外，要有虚心的心态，意识到自己还有一些不明确的知识点，还有没完全掌握的技能方法，这样才能在复习时深入钻研，仔细琢磨。在复习的最后阶段，我们可以将一些期末的练习题当作正式的期末考试，利用它们来调整自己的心理状态，并不断积累经验，提高自己的应试技巧，从而使自己在走进正式考场时能进入一个最佳状态。而在正式考试时同学们应调整好自己的心态，努力放松自己，以必胜的信心，坦然面对考试。
In addition, we must have an open-minded attitude, realize that we still have some unclear knowledge points, and there are skills and methods that are not fully mastered, so that we can delve into it during the review. In the final stage of review, students can take some final exercises as formal final examinations, use them to adjust your psychological state, and constantly accumulate experience to improve your test-taking skills, so that you can enter a best state when entering the formal examination room. In the official examination, you should adjust your mentality, try to relax, and face the exam with confidence.
总之，考试在即，英雄弯弓，箭在弦上。期末考试复习是一个良好的历练自我的机会，当你深入学习时就会发现乐趣无穷。只要大家合理安排好复习时间, 运用恰当的复习方法，相信大家一定会在期末考试复习中有所进步，这不仅帮助自己顺利完成第一学期阶段的学习任务，还可以为自己下学期的学习打下良好的基础。期末，加油！上海诺美学校所有老师祝同学们期末考试取得理想的成绩！
In short, examination is imminent, heroes bend bows, and put arrows on the strings. Final exam review is a good opportunity to experience yourself, and when you study in depth, you will find so much fun and satisfaction. We believe that as long as you arrange the reviewing time reasonably and use the appropriate reviewing methods, you will definitely make some progress, which will not only help you successfully complete the learning tasks in the first semester, but also lay a good foundation for your study in the next semester. All NAIS teachers wish all students the best results in the final exam!
每位诺美学子的美好未来将从此启程！
Your bright future starts here!
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